রবিবার, ৩০ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Writers Read: Jane Tesh

Jane Tesh lives and writes in Mt. Airy, North Carolina. A media specialist/librarian for grades K-6 for 30 years, she retired to write and exercise her creative side. A rehearsal pianist and sometime orchestra conductor for community theater, she also plays the violin, and is a certified kick-boxing instructor.

Tesh's latest novel is Mixed Signals.

A few weeks ago I asked the author what she was reading.? Her reply:

The Graveyard Game is one of a series of Company novels by the late Kage Baker.

The all-seeing, all-knowing Company, headed by the mysterious Dr. Zeus, has created cyborgs to go back in time to save treasures for future clients who?ll pay big bucks for a lost Van Gogh or a missing Hemingway manuscript. This concept allows Baker to set her stories in any time and on any historical subject. This story involves Facilitator Joseph?s search for his father, one of the first cyborgs, who is now a threat to the Company, and his search for his daughter, the Botanist Mendoza, whom Joseph ?recruited? to the Company when she was a child, and who has been punished for killing mortals and sent way back in time.

But the true heart of the story involves Literature Preserver Lewis, a hopeless romantic, who loves Mendoza. However, Mendoza loves Edward, a man who keeps reappearing in her life throughout time. Lewis wants Mendoza and Edward to have a happy ending, but someone or something is trying to wipe out the cyborgs, a mysterious silence that will occur in the year 2355.

I gravitate toward authors who can mix drama and humor, which is something I strive for in my books, and Baker is one of the best. Known for her wildly inventive unpredictable plots and sardonic sense of humor, she creates characters the reader really cares about.

I don?t read a lot of non-fiction, but I couldn?t pass up The Great Typo Hunt. Talk about wish fulfillment! As an English major and librarian, I?ve often dreamed of traveling the country, marker in hand, taking out all those wild unnecessary apostrophes. Here in a local sandwich shop, the sign offered, believe it or not, ?grit?s?and ?frie?s,? and the one sign that needed an apostrophe?you guessed it?didn?t have one: ?Todays Special.?

Jeff Deck and his friend, Benjamin Herson, create TEAL, the Typo Eradication Advancement League, and he chronicles their adventures across the US, where they are often met with skepticism and downright hostility as they try to correct signs, menus, and posters.

Along the way, I?ve learned some useful history of punctuation and grammar, and Jeff raises some interesting questions. Who decides what is correct? Why is it important? And with texting and Twitter on the rise, what?s the future of orthography? (The art or study of correct spelling. I had to look it up, too.)

Also: If you love language, word play, and literature, Jasper Fforde is the most creative writer around. I had the opportunity to hear him speak, and he is just as entertaining as his books. In The Eyre Affair, investigator Thursday Next finds she is able to enter the Book World where every character from literature is real. Jane Erye has been kidnapped from her novel, and with the help of Miss Haversham from Great Expectations, Thursday solves the crime. I can?t wait to read the latest in the Thursday Next saga, The Woman Who Died a Lot.

Visit Jane Tesh's website.

The Page 69 Test: Mixed Signals.

--Marshal Zeringue

Source: http://whatarewritersreading.blogspot.com/2012/09/jane-tesh.html

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শনিবার, ২৯ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Spain, Portugal hit with anti-austerity protests - World News

Sergio Perez / Reuters

Protestors shout slogans as they fill up Neptuno Square during a demonstration against government austerity measures in Madrid.

By NBC News wire services

MADRID ? Tens of thousands of Spaniards and Portuguese rallied in the streets of their countries? capitals Saturday to protest enduring deep economic pain from austerity cuts.

In Madrid, demonstrators approached parliament for the third time this week to vent their anger against tax hikes, government spending cuts and the highest unemployment rate among the 17 nations that use the euro currency.

The boisterous crowds in the Spanish capital let off ear-splitting whistles near parliament and yelled ??Fire them, fire them!?? -- referring to the conservative government of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy.


Rajoy?s administration presented a 2013 draft budget on Friday that will cut overall spending by 40 billion euros ($51.7 billion), freezing the salaries of public workers, cutting spending for unemployment benefits and even reducing spending for Spain?s royal family next year by 4 percent.

Pablo Rodriguez, a 24-year-old student doing a master?s in agricultural development in Denmark, said the austerity measures and bad economy mean most of his friends in Spain are unemployed or doing work they didn?t train for.

Andres Kudacki / AP

A picture of Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is seen during the demonstration in Madrid.

Spain's unemployment rate is almost 25 percent, and more than half of people under 24 are jobless.

??I would love to work here, but there is nothing for me here,?? Rodriguez said. ??By the time the economy improves it will be too late. I will be settled somewhere else with a family. One of the disasters in Spain is they spent so much to educate me and so many others and they will lose us.??

He doubts he will put his education to use in Spain until he is 35 or 40, if ever, will probably get job abroad and stay.

In Lisbon, retired banker Antonio Trinidade said the budget cuts Portugal is locked into in return for the nation?s ?78 billion ($101 billion) bailout are making the country?s economy the worst he has seen in his lifetime. His pension has been cut, and he said countless young Portuguese are increasingly heading abroad because they can?t make a living at home.

??The government and the troika controlling what we do because of the bailout just want to cut more and more and rob from us,?? Trinidade said, referring to the troika of creditors -- the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund. ??The young don?t have any future, and the country is on the edge of an abyss. I'm getting toward the end of my life, but these people in their 20s or 30s don?t have jobs, or a future.??

In Spain, Rajoy has an absolute majority and has pushed through waves of austerity measures over the last nine months -- trying to prevent Spain from being forced into the same kind of bailouts taken by Portugal, Ireland and Greece.

The protests near Spain?s parliament turned violent Tuesday and Wednesday nights when protesters clashed with riot police, who barricaded entry to the streets surrounding government buildings. Dozens of people were arrested and injured.

Investors worried about Spain?s economic viability have forced up the interest rate they are willing to pay to buy Spanish bonds. The country?s banks hurting from a property boom that went bust are set to get help soon from a ?100 billion ($129 billion) financial lifeline from the eurozone, and Rajoy is pondering whether to ask for help from the ECB to buy Spanish bonds.

Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro said Saturday that the budget cuts for next year were necessary to ease market tensions and try to bring down high interest rates Spain must pay to get investors to buy its bonds.

More world stories from NBC News:

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Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/29/14152479-spain-portugal-hit-with-anti-austerity-protests

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'This Is How I Made It' To Premiere On MTV

Demi Lovato, Chris Brown, 2 Chainz are among the stars who'll reveal their paths to success on docu-series premiering October 13 at 12 p.m. ET/PT.
By MTV News staff


This Is How I Made It
Photo: MTV

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1694607/this-is-how-i-made-it-mtv-premiere.jhtml

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শুক্রবার, ২৮ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Why I never trust GPS maps completely (and you shouldn't either)

3 hrs.

On a trip to Oregon's?Willamette Valley in the spring of 2010, I was using the Google-powered?Maps app on an iPhone 3GS to hunt down wineries while my friend drove.?

That's farm country, and driving on dirt roads is pretty much expected. Nevertheless, it seemed odd when the app told us to turn onto a gated farm driveway.?

Then we saw the sign: "Sorry your GPS brought you here. To get to the winery you came for, turn around and go back?" It was polite, but you could sense that the farmer who posted it was somewhere on his tractor, smirking.

There's an old sailor's adage: Always carry at least two forms of navigation.

While that no longer means "pack a sextant," it does mean you should at least?have a back-up GPS app, a separate GPS device?or even a honest-to-gosh?dead-tree road atlas when you're in unknown territory.?Thanks to the well-publicized shortcomings of Apple's new Maps app???the first one that's?not powered by Google data???our blind reliance on GPS apps has become quite clear.

As a tech writer and navigationally challenged human who's reviewed GPS gadgetry for 10 years, I've learned that?any system can be as flawed as it is useful, and you should never trust it 100 percent.

Back in the early 2000s, before we were married, my wife lived for a couple of years in Washington, D.C. and I would head down there from New York on weekends.?When you're driving along in D.C., numbered roads veer into lettered roads, and?you have to make a lot of weird corrections?every few blocks, all the while risking driving straight into a fountain or a statue of a man on a horse. While D.C. residents take pride in the "National Treasure"-grade mysteries of getting around the nation's capital, outsiders like me fail to appreciate it. So when GPS became a thing, I was all over that.

My wife and I referred to the first GPS navigator as "the other woman," but in reality, this authoritative, British female voice was a relationship counselor: When road rage was high and we weren't listening to each other, we would both listen to her.

During that period, I tested a lot of GPS products for my weekly column on Time.com and for pieces in the New York Times and Money Magazine. I got to try out all of the major brands, and compare them side by side.?With GPS, even D.C. was, for the most part, much easier to get around in.?

But there was one map error that constantly perplexed us: When driving back from the Pentagon City Mall to Southeast D.C., we would always be told to take an exit that didn't exist. New construction, you may think, but there was no evidence that the exit ever existed. At least not where it told us it was.

The sudden surge of consumer GPS gadgets around 2001 and 2002 was caused by the U.S. government allowing civilian hardware to access the?1-meter GPS?accuracy that had previously only been available to military devices.?

But GPS only tells you where you are in latitude and longitude?? building?the visual maps that need to be placed under those pinpoints is a challenging multi-billion-dollar endeavor. Even Google???which stood on the shoulders of mapmakers such as TomTom-owned Tele Atlas and Nokia-owned Navteq when building its remarkable geographical database???can get it wrong every so often.

The world is constantly changing???roads and bridges spring up, while old ones are closed off. Cow pastures become shopping centers. Restaurants and bars open and go out of business. A broken clock may be right twice a day, but?a map of the world really never is.

In 2004 or 2005, TomTom was pitching me on its latest dash-mounted navigator. I had favored Garmin (which used Navteq's maps, which experience had suggested to me were more reliable than the Tele Atlas ones used by TomTom). Nevertheless, I was willing to give TomTom (and Tele Atlas) another try. When I set it up, however, I noticed a real problem: My home wasn't on the map.?

The best rationale was that my street was part of a new-ish apartment development, but excuses don't work when you can't even get home! The apartment complex in question has since been added to the Tele Atlas database???sure enough, it?appears on the new Tele Atlas-powered Apple Maps app.

But even my preferred Garmins gave me trouble. When I went to the wedding of one of my best friends, out in rural Vermont, the GPS system would get me within a mile of his house, but leave me out on a road in the middle of a field. Finding his house from there?required dead-reckoning, though the balloons on the mailbox didn't hurt.

Down in Texas, visiting my brother-in-law, even a simple search for Starbucks once turned into an existential nightmare (made worse by lack of caffeine). The "point of interest"???those geo-tagged yellow pages that are the least reliable part of the GPS map experience???plopped a Starbucks smack in the middle of a quiet residential street. We never did quite figure out where that phantom Starbucks really was, or if it existed at all.

Smartphones were thought to be the holy grail, because they could download fresher (and therefore???we naively assumed???more accurate) maps on the fly. Never again would a random construction project take you by surprise. So we cheered the arrival in 2009 of bona-fide turn-by-turn smartphone?navigation, particularly the free version that?Google offered on the Motorola Droid and subsequent phones running?Android 2.0.

For iPhone users, GPS navigation was a double-edged sword, because without Apple providing a free homegrown navigator,?people who wanted live turn-by-turn instructions had to pay up in the App Store, sometimes up to?$100. The bulk of iPhone owners stuck with the native Maps?app, powered by Google, and even though it was only at its best?when you had a navigator riding shotgun, who could read out instructions,?its accuracy became the gold standard.

Cue all hell breaking loose when Apple swapped it out with their own approach, powered by the Tele Atlas map?database instead of Google's. The problems there are compounded: It's not just that some of the map data is screwy, it's that the points of interest that are pegged to the map can be way off.?

To make it worse, Apple oversold the 3-D multitouch map?manipulation. While?it looks insanely great when fully operational, it looks downright screwy when rendered wrong or used in an unsupported area (like most of the world). Apple bit off more than it can chew and, as CEO Tim Cook's apology indicates, the company is choking.

The other day, my family was packed into the minivan, heading from Seattle to a friend's house across Lake Washington. Our car's navigator was trying to take us over the 520 toll bridge, but Apple's Maps app was saying to go over I-90, which is free. We steered in that direction, and were glad we did: Turns out, the 520 bridge was closed all weekend.

It's at this point that a sane person just throws up his hands. If the free Apple upgrade works some of the time, and my car navi works some of the time, and I've also got the Garmin app and?Google maps via the browser, the real answer is the sailor's law: Reliance on one navigation tool is stupid, so always have a back-up.

Wilson Rothman is the Technology & Science?editor at NBC News Digital. Catch up with him on Twitter at @wjrothman, and join our conversation on Facebook.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/why-i-never-trust-gps-maps-completely-you-shouldnt-either-6143202

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Here's the Best Desk Toy Since Newton's Cradle [Ferrofluid]

Newton's cradle has enjoyed a fantastic run as the go-to distraction toy in offices around the world. But today it's officially dethroned by this hypnotic ferrofluid flask that's basically magnetic magic in a bottle. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/DoXjLQuR8GI/heres-the-best-desk-toy-since-newtons-cradle

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Construction approved for Ithaca community complex | The Ithacan

Ithaca Estates Realty, a local rental company, has received final approval from the Town of Ithaca Planning Board to begin construction of a community shopping complex building project near the Ithaca College Circle Apartments this fall.

Evan Monkemeyer, real estate broker and community builder for Ithaca Estates Realty LLC, said the complex will house a fitness center, a bank and an Ithaca Bakery restaurant.

Monkemeyer said that he hopes a restaurant will rent one of the retail property and can use the over eighty outdoor dining spaces he has planned.

The project had been set to break ground in the summer of 2011, but it will now most likely start construction in early October. The complex should be ready to open by next fall, as long as they are able to obtain a building permit.

The project has been considered since around 2005, Monkemeyer said. The complex, which is set to hold both residential and commercial spaces, will be located on the corner of East King Road and 96B. There are also plans for a paved walkway that goes from the back of the building to the Circle Apartments.

College Crossings Ithaca
Shawn Steiner/The IthacanCollege Crossings, a community complex on East King Road and 96B, will include six commercial spaces and two four-or-five-person apartments.

Monkemeyer said financial reasons and difficulty obtaining bank loans forced him to postpone the project, which he estimates will cost him close to $2 million. The original design for the project was estimated to cost more, but Monkemeyer said he decided to contract it himself to cut costs. Monkemeyer said he doesn?t have projections about project gains yet.

In the original College Crossings design, Monkemeyer said, the building was supposed to be a commercial building with offices on top and businesses on the bottom. However, in the current design, the building, which will be more than 19,000 square feet, will have six commercial spaces on the main floor and a space for two four-or-five-person apartments. This makes it a mixed-use commercial and residential building.

Sue Ritter, director of planning for the Town of Ithaca, said the project seems to be on track.

?What?s required is getting site plan approval and special permits from the planning board to be able to have this mixed-use building,? Ritter said. ?The next step really is for them to come to the town with a building permit.?

One feature of the project that the Town of Ithaca planning board liked was the plan to add a paved walkway from the back side of the location to the college, Monkemeyer said. He also said the walkway will? begin at the College Crossings parking
lot and will? to the Circle Apartments, which will make it easier for students to commute to downtown.

?It?ll give you pedestrian access from East King Road, in the Town of Ithaca, all the way to downtown,? Monkemeyer said. ?It will be blacktop and smooth, so you can bicycle, skateboard or jog.?

Junior Ian Vitkus, a resident of the Circle Apartments, said he thinks the project has potential to be useful to the college community.

?It could be a place to get stuff that?s actually close to campus that you don?t have to drive to,? Vitkus said. ?Underclassmen don?t have to rely on the buses.?

Monkemeyer said he hopes the project will benefit the South Hill community. He said he hopes to turn it into a more popular destination.

?For the size of the project, I think it?s going to be Collegetown for South Hill,? Monkemeyer said. ?It?s not going to be College Avenue or Dryden Road, not with six story high-rises. This is going to be a suburban look, a suburban feel, and it?s going to be a landmark building.?

Source: http://theithacan.org/25321

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বৃহস্পতিবার, ২৭ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Implant scandal sparks revamp of EU medical device rules

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union has proposed tougher rules on assessing the safety and monitoring the use of medical devices and implants, after weak EU regulations were partly blamed for a global scandal over French-made breast implants.

Investigations last year showed that hundreds of thousands of women around the world had been implanted with substandard silicone implants made by defunct French company Poly Implant Prothese (PIP), which safety regulators had failed to stop for more than a decade.

The scandal prompted calls for Europe to toughen its controls on medical devices, which are currently overseen by an ad hoc network of up to 80 national assessment agencies, most of which are private companies.

"Just a few months ago, everybody was shocked by the scandal involving fraudulent breast implants which affected tens of thousands of women in Europe and around the world," EU health commissioner John Dalli said in a statement on Wednesday to outline the draft rules.

The proposals take into account lessons from the PIP implant scandal, and will significantly tighten the authorization process for medical devices before they are put on the market, the European Commission said.

Among the main changes will be an extension of the current legal definition of medical devices to include breast and other aesthetic implants.

Independent assessment agencies will be given greater powers to monitor device manufacturers, including unannounced factory inspections and regular product testing, while EU governments will be obliged to improve their supervision of the agencies.

"If this was happening in the market, the PIP scandal would have been detected many years before and eliminated," Dalli told a news conference.

Better product traceability systems will also be introduced so that people can be alerted more rapidly to safety concerns surrounding a particular device.

The European market for medical devices was estimated at 95 billion euros ($123 billion) in 2009, with products ranging from sticking plasters to high-tech miniature diagnostic implants and life support machines.

Major manufacturers of medical devices include Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Abbott Laboratories, Allergan and Smith & Nephew.

The legislation must be jointly approved by EU governments and lawmakers, which could take up to two years. ($1 = 0.7715 euros)

(Reporting by Charlie Dunmore; editing by Rex Merrifield and James Jukwey)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/implant-scandal-sparks-revamp-eu-medical-device-rules-112216920.html

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Saving and Investing for Retirement: Part Three ? Portfolio Investing ...

Realities of Investing: Part Three of Our Special Five Part Series

In the various calculations that project retirement portfolio accumulations through time (such as the two discussed in the previous article), there are assumptions about how investors will allocate their savings and how those investments will perform.? In the case of the Fidelity study, no specific asset allocation is provided that would achieve the assumed risk-free 5.5% annual return.? In the Ibbotson study, the authors assume that investors hold a combination of a stock index fund and a bond index fund that progressively allocates less to stocks and more to bonds as investors get older.? The Ibbotson study also assumes that the stock index (the S&P 500) will have an average annual return of 10.96% per year and that the bond index will have an average return of 4.6% per year.? The Ibbotson study ignores expenses associated with investing.

In reality, you cannot get 5.5% per year in return without taking on some risk.? You also cannot invest without incurring some level of expense.? In addition, making plans based on an assumption that stocks will return an average of about 11% per years is risky.? I believe that the authors of both of these studies would be the first to admit that these projections for investment performance are very optimistic.? If we introduce volatility to the Fidelity approach, subtract expenses from the Ibbotson results, or lower the expected returns from stocks, we can be certain that the projected savings levels necessary to fund retirement will be higher.? The Fidelity and Ibbotson studies are ?best case? scenarios for investment performance.

Beyond the performance of stocks and bonds, there is also the problem of poor investor choices and timing.? A range of studies have shown, for example, that individuals tend to buy once the market has rallied and sell when the market has dropped.? We get optimistic when the market is rising and fearful when the market has dropped.? In addition, investors put more money into mutual funds that have recently out-performed, even though there is no evidence that past winners repeat.? The funds that out-perform the benchmark in any given period are invariably actively-managed funds and tend to have considerably higher expenses than index funds.? Performance chasing and market timing exact a huge cost.? DALBAR, a research firm, compiles statistics on how individual investor return compares to that of the broader market.? For the twenty years through 2011, the average investor in equity mutual funds achieved an average annual return of 3.49% as compared to 7.81% for the S&P 500 over this same period.? In other words, even over a 20-year period when the market performed quite well, the average investor generated fairly paltry returns.

The average investor under-performed the market by 4.3% per year due to three factors:

1)????? poor performance by active fund managers

2)????? mutual fund expenses

3)????? bad timing decisions

It is hard to accurately separate these factors, but the message overall is clear.? Investors who try to select actively-managed mutual funds and who try to move in and out of equities through time have lost more than half of the aggregate return that would have been provided by simply buying and holding a low-cost market index fund.? The same types of result are evident for bond funds. If we were to adjust the Ibbotson or Fidelity assumptions to reflect a 4% reduction in average annual return, the savings rates needed to sustain a long-term retirement would skyrocket.

The best choice for most investors will be to maintain a sensible allocation to a series of low-cost index mutual funds or ETFs.? This type of simple buy-and-hold approach would have dramatically out-performed the average investor?s performance, based on DALBAR?s 20-year analysis.? These results are consistent with DALBAR?s findings in previous studies.

An investor?s risk tolerance tends to change as she gets older, of course, so the asset allocation typically evolves over time.? The purpose of target date strategies is to provide an easy way for investors to hold a diversified portfolio that becomes more conservative as investors age.? The asset allocations, degree of active management, and fee levels vary substantially across the range of Target Date funds.? In 2007, Folio Investing launched a suite of Target Date Folios (portfolios that investors can buy and sell in a manner similar to funds).? There are differences of opinion between experts with regard to the inclusion of different types of risky asset classes over an investor?s life and these differences are reflected in the range of asset allocations found in Target Date funds and Folios.? Some Target Date funds include actively-managed funds (which have higher expense ratios than index funds) while others focus on providing low-cost asset allocation.? The Target Date Folios keep costs low by investing in index ETFs.? Target Date strategies (funds or folios) tend to reduce the worst mistakes that investors make by helping people to avoid holding portfolios with inappropriate asset allocations and by providing diversification.? Even if you don?t want to invest in a pre-built Target Date fund or folio, you can get ideas for your own personalized portfolio by looking at the holdings of the various Target Date funds and folios.

Individual investors will be well-served by owning and consistently investing in a diversified portfolio of low-cost index funds.? The appropriate level of risk depends on the specific needs of the investor, but the Target Date strategies provide a way to look at some of the different asset allocations designed by professional portfolio managers and analysts.? For planning purposes, it is crucial to understand that the specifics of your portfolio determine the future risk and return that you can reasonably expect and these factors have a major impact on how much you need to save through time and how rapidly you can expect to accumulate wealth, as well as how much you can lose when market conditions are not favorable.

Fund expenses, fund manager performance, asset allocation, and investor timing all have an effect on the performance of a portfolio.? As we try to plan our savings rates and judge whether we will be able to meet our financial goals, all of these factors come into play.? If you invest in high-cost funds and tend to jump in and out of the market, it is likely that the performance of your portfolio will be well below the market as a whole.? As a result, you will probably need to save more, work longer, or both.

In the first three parts of this article, we have focused on building wealth through time.? In Part 4, we shift our attention to how investors can effectively generate long-term income from their portfolios.

Related Links:

Folio Investing The brokerage with a better way. Securities products and services offered through FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC.

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Source: http://portfolioist.com/2012/09/26/saving-and-investing-for-retirement-part-three/

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Researchers discover what vampire squids eat

Thursday, September 27, 2012

About 100 years ago, marine biologists hauled the first vampire squid up from the depths of the sea. Since that time, perhaps a dozen scientific papers have been published on this mysterious animal, but no one has been able to figure out exactly what it eats. A new paper by MBARI Postdoctoral Fellow Henk-Jan Hoving and Senior Scientist Bruce Robison shows for the first time that, unlike its relatives the octopuses and squids, which eat live prey, the vampire squid uses two thread-like filaments to capture bits of organic debris that sink down from the ocean surface into the deep sea.

It's easy to imagine the vampire squid as a nightmarish predator. It lurks in the eternal midnight of the deep sea, has a dark red body, huge blue eyes, and a cloak-like web that stretches between its eight arms. When threatened, it turns inside out, exposing rows of wicked-looking "cirri." Even its scientific name, Vampyroteuthis infernalis, means "vampire squid from hell."

In reality, the vampire squid is a soft-bodied, passive creature, about the size, shape, and color of a football. A "living fossil," it inhabits the deep waters of all the world's ocean basins at depths where there is almost no oxygen, but also relatively few predators.

A few previous researchers have caught vampire squids in nets, hauled them up to the surface, and tried to figure out what they ate by examining the contents of their stomachs. The results were generally inconclusive. The stomachs typically contained bits and pieces of tiny, shrimp-like animals, microscopic algae, and lots of slimy goo.

In a recent article in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Hoving and Robison show that vampire squids eat mostly "marine snow"?a mixture of dead bodies, poop, and snot. The dead bodies are the remains of microscopic algae and animals that live in the waters farther up in the ocean, but sink down into the depths after they die. The poop consists of fecal pellets from small, shrimp-like animals such as copepods or krill. The snot is mostly debris from gelatinous animals called larvaceans, which filter and consume marine snow using mucus nets.

In addition to looking at the stomach-contents of vampire squids from museum collections, the researchers used MBARI's remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to collect live vampire squids and study their feeding habits in the laboratory. They also examined high-definition videos of vampire squids taken by MBARI's ROVs. Finally, they examined vampire-squid arms and feeding filaments under optical and scanning electron microscopes.

One key to Hoving and Robison's discovery was that they used MBARI's ROVs to collect living vampire squids, and were able to keep them alive in the laboratory for months at a time. Hoving soon found that if he placed bits and pieces of microscopic animals into a tank with a vampire squid, the food particles would stick to one of the string-like filaments that the animal sometimes extends outward from its body. The vampire squid would then draw the filament through its arms, removing the particles from the filament and enveloping them in mucus. Finally, the squid would transfer the glob of mucus and particles to its mouth and consume it.

Using MBARI's video annotation and reference system (VARS), Hoving also identified every MBARI ROV dive over the last 25 years during which researchers had seen a vampire squid. He then pored over 170 of these video clips (over 23 hours of footage) to look for additional clues as to what and how the animals ate.

The videos showed that vampire squids often drift motionless in the water, extending one of their thin filaments?up to eight times as long as the animal's body?like a fishing line. In many cases, Hoving saw bits of marine snow sticking to the filament. He also saw vampire squids slowly pulling in their filaments and scraping off the accumulated marine snow using their arms. Other vampire squids had globs of marine snow and mucus dangling from their mouths.

Under the microscope, the researchers observed that the vampire squid's suckers were covered with cells that produce mucus, which the animal apparently uses to collect and glue together individual particles of marine snow. Their filaments are covered with tiny hairs and a dense net of sensory nerves, which makes them extremely sensitive to touch.

When looking at vampire squids' stomach contents, the researchers did not see bones or pieces of individual animals that would indicate the vampire squids had captured live prey. Instead, they saw mostly amorphous bits of broken-up organic debris. The only prey they saw that might have been eaten alive were the remains of tiny crustaceans that sometimes "hitchhike" on sinking mucus nets or clumps of the marine snow.

After considering all the evidence, Hoving and Robison conclude that, "the vampire squid's filament is likely a multifunctional organ that is deployed to detect and capture detrital matter but at the same time may detect the presence of predators and perhaps small living prey."

The organic detritus that forms the bulk of the vampire squid's diet would not seem to be particularly nutritious. However vampire squids complement their frugal diet with an extremely energy-efficient lifestyle and unique adaptations. Their bodies are neutrally buoyant, so they don't have to expend energy to stay at a particular depth. Even better, they don't have to swim to find food, but simply extend their filaments to collect food that drifts past them.

Finally, vampire squids don't have to expend much energy avoiding predators, because they live at depths where there is so little oxygen that few other animals can survive. Conveniently, these deep, low-oxygen zones are often found where there is an abundance of life near the sea surface, which in turn creates lots of marine snow for vampire squids to eat. Hoving explains, "Because of its unique adaptations, the vampire squid is able to permanently and successfully inhabit the center of the oxygen minimum zone, an otherwise hostile environment where the vampire squid's predators are few, and its food is abundant."

Even though Hoving and Robison's research shows that the vampire squid is a "detritivore" rather than an active predator, its sinister appearance and stealthy habits will no doubt continue to fascinate both researchers and the general public.

###

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute: http://www.mbari.org

Thanks to Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/123908/Researchers_discover_what_vampire_squids_eat

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বুধবার, ২৬ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

PFT: Belichick fined $50K for ref grab ? 'I apologize'

Tramon Williams, Charles Woodson, Charly Martin, M.D. Jennings, Golden TateAP

The NFL?s adroitly-drafted statement regarding the Monday night debacle in Seattle glosses over the most important question presented by the play.

What if Packers safety M.D. Jenning gained control of the ball before Golden Tate?? As we address that question, keep in mind the difference between ?control? and ?possession.?

?When the players hit the ground in the end zone, the officials determined that both [Seahawks receiver Golden] Tate and Jennings had possession of the ball,? the league?s statement explains.? ?Under the rule for simultaneous catch, the ball belongs to Tate, the offensive player.? The result of the play was a touchdown.?

In reality, the outcome was determined before the players hit the ground.? That?s when Jennings first gained ?control? of the ball, regardless of whether Tate eventually secured simultaneous ?possession? of it.

The relevant portion of the official 2012 rules comes from Rule 8, Section 1, Article 3, Item 5:? ?It is not a simultaneous catch if a player gains control first and an opponent subsequently gains joint control.?? (Emphasis added.)? Thus, it doesn?t matter whether the officials determined that Tate and Jennings jointly had ?possession? when they landed; the question is whether Jennings ?gained control? first.

The NFL?s statement likely omitted that fact because the video shows Jennings ?gained control? first.? This video shows the best angle; Jennings caught the ball with both hands while Tate had only one hand (his left) on the ball.? Tate eventually got his right hand on the ball, but after Jennings ?gained control? of it.

The league?s most recent casebook, which is posted at NFL.com, specifically addresses this situation at A.R. 8.29, under the all-caps title NOT A SIMULTANEOUS CATCH:? ?First-and-10 on A20. B3 controls a pass in the air at the A40 before A2, who then also controls the ball before they land. As they land, A2 and B3 fall down to the ground.? Ruling: B?s ball, first-and-10 on A40. Not a simultaneous catch as B3 gains control first and retains control.?? (Emphasis added.)

Some Seahawks fans defend the indefensible claim that the catch isn?t complete until the players land on the ground, citing the ever-confusing ?Calvin Johnson rule,? which makes a catch not a catch until the player maintains possession through the act of going to the ground.? They cling to that principle for a very good reason; the league?s statement specifically quotes the rule, blurring the line between ?control? and ?possession.?

Consider the plain language of the rule regarding a completed pass:? ?A forward pass is complete (by the offense) or intercepted (by the defense) if a player, who is inbounds: (a) secures control of the ball in his hands or arms prior to the ball touching the ground; and (b) touches the ground inbounds with both feet or with any part of his body other than his hands; and (c) maintains control of the ball long enough, after (a) and (b) have been fulfilled, to enable him to perform any act common to the game (i.e., maintaining control long enough to pitch it, pass it, advance with it, or avoid or ward off an opponent, etc.).?

This isn?t about maintaining control through the act of going to the ground; it?s about who first secured control, whether the players were in the air or on the ground.? Jennings first secured control, while he and Tate were in the air.

Here?s A.R. 8.29, with the names of the player?s included:? ?Jennings controls a pass in the air before Tate, who then also controls the ball before they land. As they land, Tate and Jennings fall down to the ground.? Ruling:? Green Bay?s ball.? Not a simultaneous catch as Jennings gains control first and retains control.?

Though it gets complicated, it?s actually pretty simple.? Jennings gained control first.? Tate, at best, secured joint control later.? That?s not a simultaneous catch.

Then there?s the faction of Seahawks fans who believe that there was insufficient visual evidence to overturn the ruling on the field, regardless of whether the ruling was touchdown or interception.? But that?s where the league?s statement also is wrong.? It?s indisputable that Jennings gained control first, as evidenced by Jennings having two arms at the ball when Tate has only one.

As a result, we reject the league?s statement as the predictable sort of wagon-circling in which the league has been engaged ever since it put third-rate-at-best officials into the costume and pawned them off as sufficiently competent to rise to the challenge of officiating an NFL game.? The very complexity of this rule proves that these officials lack the ability to remember, interpret, and apply these principles in real time.

Of course, the non-replacement replay official and the non-replacement league supervisor screwed this one up, too.? Which perhaps highlights the importance of having non-replacement officials who know these rules and can apply these rules on the field at all times.

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/09/26/bill-belichick-contact-with-the-official-is-inappropriate-and-i-apologize/related/

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FREE STUFF: Things to do and get free | WTVR.com ? Richmond ...

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RICHMOND, Va. (WTVR) ? Check out the? Free Stuff? I found for you this week.? And check back often, I?m? always adding new listings.

FREE COFFEE:? September 29th is National Coffee Day. We?ve found several free offers: At Krispy Kreme receive a FREE 12 oz cup of coffee on Saturday, September 29.? McDonalds offering FREE Small Premium Roast McCafe Coffee September 23-29. ? Stop by? 7-Eleven on Friday, Sept. 28? from 6 to 10a.m. for a free large coffee. ?No purchase necessary for any of these offers.

EARN A FREEBIE:? Through Sunday (Sept. 30) Make a $1.00 or more donation at Qdoba and receive a scratch off coupon good for one Qdoba treat, ranging from a free drink to a free entr?e.? Your donation benefits ?Share Our Strength?s? Dine out for ?No Kid Hungry?.

FREE CONCERT:? ?The Company Store? with Americana music.? Fri. Sept. 28,? 7p.m. Henrico Theater, 305 E. Nine Mile Road.? Call for a reservation:? 804-328-4491.

FREE MUSEUM ADMISSION:? You can download tickets now for Smithsonian magazine?s 8th annual Museum Day Live! on Sat. Sept. 29, 2012.? Get? free admission for two people per household to participating museums on that day. Download your tickets [HERE].

FREE CONCERT:? Jazz with Johnny Lee Long.? Sat. Sept. 29? 3-5p.m. outdoors at Hidden Creek Rec Center.? (2417 Brockway Lane, Richmond) All ages show. Information: 804-343-3506.

FREE FUN:? Register now for the ?Turning the pages of Time? scavenger hunt sponsored by the Virginia Executive Mansion and The Virginia Foundation for Healthy Youth.? Put together a team of up to five members to compete for great prizes on Saturday Oct. 6th from 11a.m. to 2p.m.? Get details and register [HERE].

FREE ADMISSION:? Bring your dog for ?Bark in the Park?, a day of family and pet- friendly fun.?? Sat. Sept. 29 10a.m. to 1p.m. (2K dog walk begins at 10:30-$25 registration fee) New location-Dorey Park. Benefits Henrico Humane Society.?? Rain date: Sun, Sept 30, 10 a.m.-1 p.m.

FREE ADMISSION: Arts around the Lake? Sun. Sept. 30? 11a.m.-5p.m.? University of Richmond, Westhampton Lake.?? (289-8000)

FREE ADMISSION;? Festival of India.? Ethnic food, music, marketplace. Saturday and Sunday, September 29-30. Greater Richmond Convention Center, 403 N. Third St., Downtown.?

KIDS EAT FREE: Starting Sept. 30th, all kids meals are free at Quaker Steak & Lube Sundays through Thursdays, 4p.m. to 10p.m. The deal is good for children age 10 and under. The Richmond-area location is at 8000 W. Broad St.??????????????????????

FREE JAZZ: The Virginia Museum has free admission to it?s Jazz Cafe?program every Thursday evening from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m.?Upcoming performances?include the Barbara Martin Trio on September 27. Jazz Cafe and general VMFA Museum admission are always free.

FREE? MOVIES: ? Grace St. Theater invites you to free screenings of independent and foreign film screenings Tuesday evenings at 7p.m. (934 West Grace Street).? Details [HERE].

FREE FILM FESTIVAL:? Open air film festival,? Fridays and Saturdays in September 7:30p.m., Randolph-Macon College in Ashland.? Ashland Firehouse Theater, 201 Duncan St.?

FREE KIDS HAIRCUTS:? Starting November 4, 2012, JC Penney will offer free haircuts to children in Kindergarten-to-6th grade every Sunday.

FREE THEME PARK ADMISSION :? You can get a free unlimited admission? pass for your children ages 5 and younger for Busch Gardens Williamsburg. ? It?s good through October 28th.?? You must be a Virginia resident and sign up in advance.? Click [HERE] for the link to do so.

FREE FOR ACTIVE MILITARY: Free annual passes to America?s National Parks (value $80) are now? available to members of the military and their families free of charge.? The pass allows entrance? to more than 2,000 national parks, wildlife refuges and other public lands. The free pass will be made available for activated members of the National Guard and Reserves but not to military veterans or retirees. Military personnel can get the passes by showing their military I.D at any national park or wildlife refuge that charges an entrance fee.

FREE LESSON: Take? a free introductory lesson; ice skating or ice hockey at either SkateNation Plus in Short Pump or Richmond Ice Zone in Midlothian.

FREE FLAG CLEANING:? Get your American flag cleaned for free at any Puritan Cleaners any day of the year at any of their 13 locations in the metro area.

LOTS OF FREE STUFF: How about getting and giving stuff free? The Freecycle Network is made up of nearly five thousand groups and nearly 70-thousand members around the world who are getting and giving away stuff free. Membership is free It?s a great way to recycle, get rid of items you don?t want, and get things you do.

FREE CREDIT REPORTS:? Get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus.? Your personal information is completely protected. This site is sponsored by Equifax,Trans-Union and Experian.

FREE KIDS MEALS: Kids eat free at McAlister?s Deli?every Tuesday from? 9 p.m. with the purchase of an adult entree.? There are two locations in the Richmond area, Gayton Crossing and Westchester Commons in Midlothian.

FREE E-BOOKS: Harlequin books has a free offer for you. Download up to 16 free e-books. Click here for the link.

FREE STUFF: If you?re a Facebook member, a lot of restaurants are currently offering freebies, if you ?like? them on Facebook. Search for your favorite and see if they have an offer. And while you?re on Facebook, stop by the? CBS 6 page and ?like? us too.

FREE QDOBA: Children eat free at Qdoba on Sundays with the purchase of an adult entr?e.

FREE FIREHOUSE SUBS: A lot of restaurants offer birthday clubs that you have to sign up for, to get freebies on your special day. At Firehouse Subs, just show up on your birthday with I.D with your birth date, and get a free medium sub. There are several locations in the metro area.

FREE DINNER:? The Ministry? Without Walls offers a free community dinner on the fourth Friday of every month. 6 to 8 p.m. at 5780 Hull Street Road.? Call them for more information at (804)?381-6928.

FREE ADMISSION:?Enjoy free admission all year long? to The Virginia Historical Society, ?with access to the museum galleries and research library. The museum is at 428 North Boulevard in Richmond.

FREE JEWELRY: The Silver Jewelry Club offers an assortment of free, pure sterling silver jewelry every day. From pendants to rings to earrings, all you pay is the shipping and handling.

FIND FREE WI-FI ACCESS: Want to know which local restaurants and coffee shops offer free wireless internet access? Get a directory for Greater Richmond or any city worldwide, by clicking here.

FREE LONG DISTANCE: Make free, 10-minute long distance and international calls to select locations, just by listening to a short, ten-second ad first. Get your local access number to ?Freephone2phone? here.

FREE 411 CALLS: Never pay to call information again. 800-FREE-411 works for both residential and business listings across America. All you have to do is listen to a 10-second commercial before getting the listing you want, but the service is free.

FREE COMPUTER TECH HELP: If you have a problem with your computer, and no budget to fix it, Protonic offers free computer support and computer-related information online and by e-mail. This free service is manned by volunteers world-wide.

If you know of any event, or great free offer, e-mail is to me at freestuff@wtvr.com or you can post it to my Facebook page.

?

Source: http://wtvr.com/2012/09/26/free-stuff-things-to-do-and-get-free-10/

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মঙ্গলবার, ২৫ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Director of State Government Affairs, Midwest Region -- TechAmerica

Director of State Government Affairs, Midwest Region Employer: TechAmerica - Chicago, IL Date: Friday, September 14, 2012 Job Type: Jobs outside of DC Description: Serves as government affairs staff for Illinois, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Missouri, Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. Reports to the Senior Vice President of State Government Affairs. Critical Duties and Responsibilities : Lead TechAmerica?s Mid-West Region State Government Affairs program. Serve as lead lobbyist on policy issues in Mid-West Region, including but not limited to, issues of the environment, privacy, e-commerce, procurement, education and workforce development, tax, and emerging technologies in the Legislature and administrative agencies, boards, and departments. Testify before legislative committees and administrative agencies regarding TechAmerica policy positions and member perspectives. Provide updates and communicates regularly with Senior Vice President of State Government Affairs, other SGA Regional Directors, and Member Company representatives on strategy, issues and policy development. Lobby, track and monitor legislation in Mid-West Region. Work directly with TechAmerica membership to develop policy positions and corresponding documents (position papers, letters, testimony, talking points, etc.). Manage Mid-West contract lobbying firms. Coordinate with TechAmerica Subject Matter Experts on development of policy positions as well as legislative, regulatory and political programs in the Mid-West Region. Plan, organize and execute TechAmerica events on a regular basis, from monthly dinners to large conferences. Handle press and outreach in Mid-West Region as needed with direction from SVP of Communications. Mandatory Job Qualifications Work Experience: At least 5 years of previous lobbying or equivalent experience in the field of government relations. Experience with member-driven trade association a plus. Education/Training: B.A./B.S. degree from a 4-year university. Degree in a related field a plus. Skills/Capabilities/Technical: Must possess excellent leadership skills. Intimate knowledge of the government relations industry and process. Ability to operate and excel in a high-pressure environment. Ability to interact with senior-level company executives. Excellent communication skills (oral and written) required. Strong relationships with elected officials and other key decision makers. Keen understanding of region?s political process. Ability and willingness to tackle a wide variety of tasks, from high-level meetings with government officials to administrative office duties. Ability to coordinate numerous high-priority projects simultaneously. Some travel required. Desired Qualifications Candidates should apply by emailing a resume and cover-letter to: human.resources@techamerica.org No calls please. TechAmerica is an equal opportunity employer. We offer many benefits, including matching 401(k), dental, medical, vision, flex savings, life insurance, vacation & sick time, and much more.

Source: http://craigrobertsjobslist.blogspot.com/2012/09/director-of-state-government-affairs.html

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Bank fees further erode free checking accounts

(AP) ? Truly free checking accounts are becoming rarer as banks add more fees to boost their profits.

Only 39 percent of non-interest checking accounts are free to all customers, according to survey results released Monday by financial data publisher Bankrate.com. That's down from 45 percent last year and 76 percent in 2009.

Among other fees, the average monthly service fee on checking accounts is a record $5.48, up 25 percent from the Bankrate survey a year ago. Also, the average fee charged by an ATM operator to a non-customer rose 4 percent to a record $2.50, Bankrate said.

Customers may be near a breaking point, the survey suggests.

Seventy-two percent of those surveyed said they would consider switching banks if theirs raised its fees on checking accounts, up from 64 percent in March 2011. Households with an income of $75,000 or more are the most likely to switch, at 82 percent, Bankrate said.

The survey was based on an analysis of 477 checking accounts at 247 banks and thrifts.

The largest U.S. banks all offered free checking with no strings attached until 2009. Banks say they have raised fees lately because of federal regulations on debit cards and overdraft policies that stand to cost them billions of dollars in annual revenue.

Yet new data shows that overdraft fees have rebounded, according to Moebs Services, a financial research company in Lake Bluff, Ill. Overdraft revenue for U.S. financial institutions increased 2.1 percent to $31.5 billion for the fiscal year ended June 30. The $700 million increase came from a 3.6 percent increase in price and a 1.4 percent decrease in volume, Moebs said.

Consumers who practice good financial habits should still be able to avoid incurring ATM and overdraft fees, according to Greg McBride, senior financial analyst for Bankrate.

"Checking accounts that are free on a stand-alone basis continue to diminish," McBride said. "But a free checking account is still within reach of the majority of Americans, whether by getting the fee waived through direct deposit or moving to a bank or credit union that still offers free checking."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-09-24-Checking%20Account%20Fees/id-6971c2530f324ff189a3d7f79ef9a556

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Police consider missing University of Florida student 'endangered'

Search for missing UF student

GAINESVILLE, Fla. -

Police are searching for a University of Florida student who has been missing since Thursday evening.

Police said Christian Aguilar, 18, was last seen getting out of a friend?s car in the 1900 block of NW 13th Street at 6 p.m. Thursday.

Aguilar's family left their home in Miami Dade Friday to join the search at the university along with police.

"I'm in agony right now," said Carlos Aguilar, the teen's father.

Aguilar was involved in a dispute about a girlfriend with another young man who beat him up, according to his father. The young man, who has not been identified, allegedly dropped Aguilar off near a field on campus.

Aguilar has not been seen since Thursday.

Police have not released any further information about the other young man. Aguilar's father said he was questioned by detectives but declined to comment further.

Aguilar has not had a history of running away, according to his family.

"I know the longer it takes for finding my son, the chances are less for my son to survive," his father said.

Anyone with information is asked to call the Gainesville Police Department at 352-393-7659.

  • Copyright 2012 by News4Jax.com. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


Source: http://www.news4jax.com/news/Police-consider-missing-University-of-Florida-student-endangered/-/475880/16709244/-/10kv669z/-/index.html

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সোমবার, ২৪ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

tomscott: @AshBerlin Yep. I lost it at the Hawaii 5-0 ostrich, and it went downhill from there. The Whitney Houston NBA players slayed me.

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://twitter.com/tomscott/statuses/249982468915068928

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The parents should also encourage and provide higher education to ...

Published on September 23, 2012 by News Desk ????? No Comments Print This Post?Print This Post

INVC,,

Haryana,,

Haryana Chief Minister, Mr. Bhupinder Singh Hooda today gave a clarion call to people to ? ensure the education of girl child who equally contribute in the development of the society and no society could progress without girls? education.

??????????? Mr. Hooda was addressing a largely attended gathering after inaugurating new building of Guru Brahmanand Kanya Mahavidyalaya at village Anjanthali here today. The building has been constructed at a cost of Rs. two crore.

??????????? The Chief Minister said that the parents should also encourage and provide higher education to the girl child as the progress of society was incomplete without girl education.

??????????? While lauding the role of Guru Brahmanand in spreading the message of girl education, the Chief Minister said that during his entire life, Guru ji had rendered selfless service to the society and promoted girls education. He said that though Guru ji had left the world physically, but his teachings were still very much inspiring the society.

??????????? On this occasion, the Chief Minister announced to start Arts and Commerce classes, nursing courses of ANM, GNM, DMLT, BEd, JBT and Pharmacy, English and Hindi Stenography and stitching, sewing and embroidery courses in the college provided that it fulfill all prescribed norms.? He also announced a stadium for girl students if the land for the same was provided by the management. Apart from this, Mr. Hooda announced Rs.40 lakh for the construction of girls? hostel. He also announced to construct a road from college premises upto Pehowa-Barthal road.

??????????? Mr. Hooda announced to give a sum of Rs.21 lakh for the overall development of college. He also announced Rs.11 lakh and Rs.five lakh on behalf of Rajya Sabha MP Dr. Ram Parkash and Chief Parliamentary Secretary Mr. Sultan Singh Jadaula respectively.

??????????? Paying rich tributes to the martyrs on Shaheedi Divas, the Chief Minister said that martyrs like Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai and Rao Tula Ram played a significant role in the freedom struggle. He said that we got independence because of the supreme sacrifices made by them.

Earlier, Mr. Hooda also released a book entitled Sant Brahmanand Saraswati Granthawali of Haryana Granth Akademi and ninth volume of Guru Brahmanand magazine.

??????????? Describing the day as historic, local MP Dr. Arvind Sharma said that Mr. Hooda was the first Chief Minister to visit this institution. He said that present Government in the state led by Mr. Hooda has taken a number of steps for the welfare of all sections of the society. He said that today Haryana ranked first ?in many fields including sports, education and medical facilities. He expressed his gratitude to the Chief Minister for giving yet another gift to Karnal in the form of medical college named after famous astronaut Kalpana Chawla and said that Chief Minister would address a public meeting on November 18 and would lay the foundation stone of this medical college on November 19, 2012.

??????????? Speaking on this occasion, Swami Sampurnanand Ji Maharaj described the Haryana Chief Minister as ?Rajrishi? who had changed the meaning of politics in the state. He also highlighted the contribution of Arya Samaj in propagating ?Vedic Education?.

??????????? Chief Parliamentary Secretary Mr. Sultan Singh Jadaula, Political Advisor to Chief Minister, Prof. Virender Singh and President Kanya Gurukul Shiksha Samiti, Mr. Rati Ram Arya also spoke on this occasion.

??????????? MLAs Sumita Singh, Zile Ram Sharma, former Minister Meena Mandal and a number of other dignitaries were also present on this occasion.

??????????? Earlier the Chief Minister also unveiled the statue of Guru Brahmanand at Guru Brahamanand Government Polytechnic, Nilokheri, Karnal.

Tags:? Bhupinder Singh Hooda, Chief Minister, CM, haryana, india, invc, The parents should also encourage and provide higher education to the girl child as the progress of society was incomplete without girl education : Bhupinder Singh Hooda

Source: http://www.internationalnewsandviews.com/2012/09/23/the-parents-should-also-encourage-and-provide-higher-education-to-the-girl-child-as-the-progress-of-society-was-incomplete-without-girl-education-bhupinder-singh-hooda/

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রবিবার, ২৩ সেপ্টেম্বর, ২০১২

Facebook posts worry police in Pa. hostage-taking

PITTSBURGH (AP) ? Pittsburgh police said they had serious concerns when an armed man took a business owner hostage in a downtown high-rise office building ? and not just because he had a knife.

The suspect, 22-year-old Klein Michael Thaxton, made Facebook posts during the five-hour ordeal Friday, authorities said, and they feared that responses from friends, family and others might goad him into violence.

In the end, police say, Thaxton surrendered peacefully and released businessman Charles Breitsman.

Now police believe that Thaxton might have chosen Breitsman because he spotted a smartphone and computer in his office and saw a high-profile opportunity to express himself on the social networking site, Chief Nathan Harper said.

Thaxton was arraigned early Saturday on felony charges of kidnapping, aggravated assault and making terroristic threats. He remains jailed on $1 million bail.

Harper said authorities might never know the reason Thaxton decided to take a hostage.

"We will leave that to the mental professionals to figure that out and get the man some help," Harper said. Thaxton will automatically receive a mental health review because of the charges.

Thaxton told police he left a halfway house about 3 a.m. Friday carrying a kitchen knife, hammer, cellphone and charger. After meandering through various neighborhoods, Thaxton arrived downtown at about 7 a.m. and briefly considered attacking two separate traffic officers with the hammer so he could steal their guns, police said.

"It makes me feel powerful when I have a gun," Harper said Thaxton told police.

Deciding he might get shot in the process, Thaxton instead sat and munched on a candy bar and noticed women streaming into a 24-story high-rise, police said. Without any particular goal, Thaxton took an elevator to two upper floors, found he couldn't get around without an electric key card and went down to the 16th floor.

That's where Thaxton saw the financial firm CW Breitsman Associates and the owner's name on the door. He also saw a smartphone, TV and computer and "felt this was the office where he needed to be," Harper said.

Except for the electronics, Thaxton's choosing the office was "totally random," Harper said, noting Thaxton didn't know Breitsman or his firm, which handles union pensions and insurance funds.

Police initially believed Thaxton had a gun because he told police negotiators he was going to shoot the victim. Instead, he threatened Breitsman with the knife, sat across a table from him breathing threats and, otherwise, used Breitsman's phone and computer to post mostly forlorn Facebook messages, police said.

"i cant take it no more im done bro," said one post.

"this life im livin rite now i dnt want anymore," another post said. "ive lost everything and I aint gettin it back."

Thaxton has been in legal trouble in recent months, pleading guilty in January to robbery for a carjacking last year. That crime was apparently on his mind, Harper said, because his carjacking victim was a woman and Thaxton told police the only other reason he picked Breitsman was that "he didn't want to victimize another female."

Thaxton was sentenced to six to 12 months in jail by the county's newly established court to help veterans with mental health and substance abuse issues. It wasn't immediately clear how Thaxton's service record contributed ? if at all ? to his mental health problems because he never saw active duty.

Instead, records show Thaxton served as a private in the U.S. Army from December 2008 to June 2010. The Army said he trained at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri before being assigned to Fort Riley in Kansas.

Whatever the motivation, Thaxton felt a need to call attention to his feelings through Facebook and told police he watched coverage of the hostage situation on his victim's TV.

Initially, police wanted the Facebook page kept open, hoping to gain useful information, but they later asked Facebook to take it down so that Thaxton could focus on conversations with police negotiators.

Most of the 700 or so responses to Thaxton's posts were from friends or family expressing their love. But a few were "ridiculous" and others were "outright distasteful," Harper said. Police were still sifting through them Friday, but Harper said any posters who authorities determine urged Thaxton to harm Breitsman or himself could eventually face charges, too.

Thaxton eventually told police negotiators he wanted to speak with an ex-girlfriend whom he hadn't seen since 2008. After shutting down the Facebook page and getting the woman on the phone to speak with Thaxton, he surrendered peacefully.

Breitsman was interviewed by detectives at police headquarters but left through a back door to avoid the media. He didn't return calls to his home Friday. Harper said the man was doing fine though "quite shaken."

Facebook didn't comment on the hostage-taking but referred reporters to a Web page that says it sometimes shares information with law enforcement if necessary to "prevent imminent bodily harm" to someone.

Some of the social network's nearly 1 billion users boast about their criminal exploits on Facebook, making it easier for law enforcement to catch them. Just last month, a woman charged with posing as a nurse and kidnapping a newborn at a Pittsburgh hospital was tracked down using messages she posted about her faked pregnancy on Facebook.

In Thaxton's case, Facebook didn't completely explain his actions nor would he as he was led past reporters at police headquarters.

Instead he grinned and ignored their questions saying, "I can't hear you, bro."

___

Associated Press writers Kevin Begos in Pittsburgh and Michael Rubinkam contributed to this report. AP Technology writer Barbara Ortutay and AP news researcher Jennifer Farrar contributed from New York.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/facebook-posts-worry-police-pa-hostage-taking-070337869.html

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After Facebook posts, Pa. hostage-taker surrenders

PITTSBURGH (AP) ? Klein Michael Thaxton hadn't been much of a Facebook devotee. He posted no status updates in two years on the social network. On Friday, though, he surfaced with a jarring post: "i cant take it no more im done bro."

The 22-year-old Army veteran was on the 16th floor of a downtown Pittsburgh office building at the time, armed with a hammer and kitchen knife and holding a businessman hostage, police said.

He surrendered after more than five hours. Neither he nor the hostage, business owner Charles Breitsman, 58, was injured. But Thaxton's real-time Facebook updates ? coupled with online pleas by his friends to surrender ? vividly illustrated the evolving challenges that confront police when social media plays an active role in a crime-in-progress.

In all, Thaxton sent seven messages, many of them despairing and written in disjointed style.

"this life im livin rite now i dnt want anymore," said one post. "ive lost everything and I aint gettin it back."

Thaxton's friends responded by urging him to end the situation peacefully, including one who asked him to think of his mother.

"dude, you gotta purpose here in life, and this ain't it yo, people do care man, they do," another wrote.

Thaxton's mother, Ronda Thaxton, was at the scene working with negotiators. She said she last saw her son several weeks ago and had a feeling he was troubled.

Initially, police wanted his Facebook page kept open, hoping to gain useful information, but they later asked Facebook to take it down so that he could focus on communicating with authorities.

The Facebook exchanges had the potential to help and to harm those efforts, police Chief Nathan Harper said. It was helpful that Thaxton could see "that people are concerned about his well-being," the chief said, but "it is a distraction for negotiating."

Hours into the standoff, Pittsburgh's public safety director, Michael Huss, asked the media to refrain from reporting about the Facebook page, though many outlets had already done so.

Thaxton served as a private in the U.S. Army from December 2008 to June 2010. The Army said he trained at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri before being assigned to Fort Riley in Kansas.

He also has a criminal record, including a guilty plea to robbery earlier this year in a special county court for military veterans with mental health or addiction problems.

The hostage-taking was the latest striking example of how Facebook and other social media can inject the public into crime dramas in ways that were inconceivable in the pre-Internet age.

In the old days, police would call the telephone company and ask that the hostage-taker's phone number be changed immediately so no one else could call it, said Gary Noesner, a former chief of the FBI's crisis negotiation unit.

In this case, countless people had the ability to communicate with Thaxton, sending him comments and potentially provoking him, "for better or for worse," said Steve Jones, a professor who studies online culture at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

"We don't really know what the perpetrators pay attention to," Jones said. "Is he reading every post? How does he interpret those posts? What might set him off or what might get him to calm down?"

A former criminal profiling expert with the FBI, Mary Ellen O'Toole, said the decision by police to ultimately shut down Thaxton's Facebook page made sense, just as there was reason to leave it up in the beginning.

"You really do have to be very careful. It may not take much to make that person even more erratic, more irrational," she added, noting that negative posts "could really cause him to go terribly sideways."

Harper said police counted 700 posts, most of them helpful to police in that they expressed concern for Thaxton or encouraged his surrender. But some were "ridiculous" and others "outright distasteful," the chief said. If police determine any of the posts urged Thaxton to harm Breitsman or himself, those posters could face charges.

The hostage owned CW Breitsman Associates, which runs employee benefits programs for other businesses.

Thaxton rode a bike to the high-rise and took an elevator to the 16th floor because he didn't have proper security cards to get into the highest floors, Harper said.

Investigators determined that Thaxton picked the office at random after noticing through a glass door or window that Breitsman had an iPhone, computer and TV in his office that Thaxton, correctly, believed he could use to call attention to himself, Harper said.

Investigators would like to know why Thaxton wanted to create a public spectacle, Harper said, "but we will leave that to the mental professionals to figure that out and get the man some help."

Thaxton was charged with kidnapping, terroristic threats and aggravated assault and may be charged with escape once police identify the halfway house where he was living after a recent carjacking conviction, Harper said.

Thaxton saw Breitsman's name on an office door and asked for him by name but didn't know Breitsman or have any connection to him, Harper said.

Police spokeswoman Diane Richard said Breitsman was able to meet with his family after Thaxton surrendered a little before 2 p.m.

"He is doing OK at this point, a little shaken up," Richard said.

Facebook did not comment on the Pittsburgh hostage-taking but referred reporters to a page describing how it works with law enforcement. The page says Facebook may share information with law enforcement if deemed necessary to "prevent imminent bodily harm" to someone.

The social network's nearly 1 billion users come from all walks of life, including criminals. Some of them boast about their exploits on Facebook, often making it easier for law enforcement to track them down.

Last year, a Utah man named Jason Valdez posted updates on his Facebook page during a 16-hour standoff with police. According to reports at the time, some of his friends and relatives urged him to "be careful" while at least one tipped him off to the location of a SWAT officer.

In another Utah case last year, a woman used Facebook to seek help after she and her 17-month-old son were held hostage at a residence for nearly five days. According to police, the woman hid in a closet with a laptop to post her plea for help, saying she and her son would be "dead by morning" if they were not rescued.

___

Associated Press writers Kevin Begos in Pittsburgh and Michael Rubinkam contributed to this report. AP Technology writer Barbara Ortutay and AP news researcher Jennifer Farrar contributed from New York.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/facebook-posts-pa-hostage-taker-surrenders-213726995.html

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